Graduate Student Job Search Resources & Tips
Self-Reflection: Before You Begin
Before delving into career paths, take time for self-reflection. Consider your interests, passions, and values. What aspects of your work energize you the most? Are you drawn to the pursuit of knowledge through research, the joys of teaching, or the practical applications of your expertise? Understanding your intrinsic motivations will guide your decision-making process. Ask yourself:
- What are my expectations in terms of salary, location, industry, and growth?
- Do I want full-time, part-time, freelance, or temporary work?
- What am I interested in doing, and what skills do I want to build?
- What type of environment and values matter most to me?
- Define your Goal
- Identify Your Strengths & Interests
Academia or Industry?
Exploring Academia
If your heart lies in the pursuit of knowledge and research, academia may be your natural habitat. Consider the depth of your research interests and whether you envision a career centered around advancing scholarly discourse. Additionally, if you have a passion for teaching and nurturing the next generation of scholars, academia offers abundant opportunities for mentorship and academic engagement.
Considering Industry
Industry beckons with its promise of real-world impact and diverse career opportunities. Research the demand for PhD-level professionals in your field of expertise and explore industries where your skills can flourish. Keep in mind the potential for innovation, collaboration, and stability that industry roles can offer, along with considerations such as work-life balance and financial security. Technical skills, experience, and applications are transferable between industries and academic fields.
Evaluating Long-Term Career Prospects
Look beyond the immediate horizon and consider the long-term trajectory of both academia and industry. Assess factors such as career advancement opportunities, salary growth potential, and job security. Additionally, recognize the importance of building professional networks in both spheres for career development and collaboration.
Seeking Guidance
Don’t navigate this decision-making process alone. Seek guidance from mentors, professors, career consultants, and professionals in academia and industry. Their insights and experiences can offer valuable perspectives as you weigh your options. Networking is invaluable. Consider conducting informational interviews to gain firsthand knowledge about different career paths and industries.
Reminder
Remember that your decision isn’t set in stone. Many professionals transition between academia and industry throughout their careers, leveraging their diverse skills and experiences. Keep your options open and embrace the flexibility to explore new opportunities as they arise.
Ultimately, the decision between academia and industry should align with your passions, goals, and personal circumstances. Take the time to consider all factors, gather information, and seek guidance as needed. Whether you choose to pursue a career in academia, industry, or a combination of both, trust in your abilities and embrace the journey ahead. Your PhD research experience has equipped you with invaluable skills that will undoubtedly open doors to a fulfilling and impactful career path.
Prepare your Application Documents
Build a CV and/or Resume & LinkedIn
- Customize Resume for Each Track, or Application (using keywords from job listings)
- Use action verbs & quantifiable results
- Ensure ATS compatibility
- AI-Friendly Resume Guide
- Resume vs CV and ATS
- Listing Publications and Presentations
- Writing a CV (OWL)
Portfolios
- Personal website with clear project summaries
- GitHub with organized, well-documented repos
Cover Letter Template (customizable per role)
Networking
- Pitt Commons
- Virtual Networking Tips for Your Job Search
- Pitt Career Central Networking Resources
- HANDSHAKE TIPS: Job and Internship Search and Engaging with Employers
The Job Search – Apply Strategically
Comprehensive Job Search Platforms – General and by Industry
Job Search Platforms Tailored to PhD Students
- PhDJobs.com: This platform specializes in listing job opportunities for PhD holders across various disciplines, including academia, industry, government, and non-profit sectors.
- PhD FInd a Path: AfterPhD provides job listings, career advice, and resources tailored to PhD graduates seeking opportunities beyond academia. It covers a wide range of industries and career paths.
- Nature Careers: If you’re in the life sciences field, Nature Careers offers job listings, career resources, and articles specifically tailored to professionals with advanced degrees, including PhD graduates.
International Opportunities for Domestic and International Students
For Interntional Students
- Office of International Services, University of Pittsburgh
- GoinGlobal_Pitt Access
- Interstride – Log In Through MyPitt
- OPT Nation – Opportunities for Students
- MYVISAJOBS – Job Search by visa type
- H1B GRADER – Employer Info for H1B sponsoring companies Tech Employment Portal for foreign employees in USA
- GoinGlobal – H1B visa search engine
- International Student – Resources and Job Center Careers with Engineers without Borders
- PDF with H1B companies from the Department of Labor
- Article – Job Search Strategies for International Students 2022
- F1 Hire Job Search Tool
Interview Prep
- Big Interview
- How to Feel More Confident in Interviews
- How to Answer Interview Questions Confidently
Additional Tips
Job Search Process
- Step 1: Reflect on goals; build an AI-friendly resume/CV and LinkedIn profile that reflects your professional identity. (approximately 8-12 months before application)
- Step2: Network actively; conduct informational interviews.
- Step 3: Identify target companies; tailor your application materials accordingly.
- Step 4: Submit job applications; prepare thoroughly for interviews.
- Step 5: Evaluate opportunities; negotiate job offers.
- Step 6: Plan your transition; prioritize personal well-being.
Consider Your Values
- Does the company align with your ethics?
- Check reviews on Glassdoor
- Assess work-life balance & Inclusive practice
Pitt Career Center Support
Stay Persistent & Positive
- Keep a job search tracker (Excel or Notion
- Embrace rejections as a learning experience
- Practice self-care, avoid burnout
Mental Boosters
•Ted Lasso: Half Time Talk
Morgan Freeman reads the poem “Invictus” – “I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul.” — William Ernest Henley
Personal Growth & Well-being
- Stay engaged in hobbies, interests, relaxing activities, and social engagements
- Focus on your physical, emotional, and mental health
Final Thoughts
The job search is a journey. With the right tools, a strategic plan, and consistent effort, you will find your next opportunity. Keep going – your future is waiting!